Hier nochmal
von der Technische Universität München:
"Aging of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles"
https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1355829/file.pdf
Dipl.-Ing. Univ. Peter Keil hat geschrieben:
To improve the battery life, the lithium-ion batteries should be heated in winter when there are subzero temperatures. Furthermore, high discharging currents should only be drawn from the battery after a certain warming of the cells.
Übersetzt::
"Um die Lebensdauer der Batterien zu verbessern, sollten die Lithium-Ionen-Batterien im Winter bei Minusgraden beheizt werden. Außerdem sollten hohe Entladeströme erst nach einer gewissen Erwärmung der Zellen aus der Batterie gezogen werden."
Und:
S.135
"Both capacity graphs show that the cells discharged at 0°C age substantially faster than the cells
charged at 0°C. At first, this appears counterintuitive, since aging at low temperatures is usually
ascribed to lithium plating, which occurs during charging only. However, the charging current has
been rather low (700 mA, C/4) in this study. Hence, it is not supposed to cause substantial lithium
plating. The discharging procedure with the driving load profiles led to an average discharge current
of 0.6–0.7 C with peak discharge pulses up to 2 C.
Thus, this study demonstrates that discharging
with higher currents at low temperature can also provoke substantial battery degradation."
Aber auch bei nur 10 Grad Akkutemperatur machen sich die negativen Alterungseigenschaften durch das fahren schon bemerkbar, ideal beim fahren wären 40 Grad Akkutemperatur, zum Lagern hingegen sind niedrigere Temperaturen um 10 Grad für ein langes Akkuleben zu bevorzugen.
S.139
"calendar aging which increases with higher temperature. At low temperature, lithium plating
becomes the driving force for capacity fade, as it entails a loss of cyclable lithium.
When cycling at
10°C, accelerated degradation has been observed, which even led to a tripping of the CID in several"